### Ünder: Statistics at Marseille
Marseille is one of the largest cities in France and a major port, with a rich history and vibrant culture. As a bustling metropolis, it experiences various statistics that reflect its growth, demographics, and economic activities. This article delves into some key statistics about Marseille to provide insights into its current state.
#### Population Growth
Marseille has experienced steady population growth over the years. According to the latest data from INSEE (Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Economiques), the city's population was approximately 864,000 as of January 2023. This represents a significant increase since the early 1990s when the population was closer to 550,000.
The growth can be attributed to several factors:
- **Immigration**: Marseille attracts immigrants from various parts of the world, contributing to its diverse population.
- **Birth Rates**: The birth rate remains relatively high compared to other European cities, which helps maintain population stability.
- **Urbanization**: With the expansion of suburbs and new developments, the city continues to grow both in size and population density.
#### Economic Activity
Economically, Marseille is a major player in France and internationally. It is home to numerous industries, including finance, tourism, and manufacturing. Here are some key economic statistics:
- **GDP per Capita**: In 2021, Marseille's GDP per capita was €47,750, ranking it among the highest in France.
- **Tourism Industry**: The tourism sector is a significant contributor to Marseille’s economy, generating around €10 billion annually. The city hosts major events such as the Cannes Film Festival and the Eurovision Song Contest.
- **Manufacturing Sector**: Marseille is known for its shipbuilding industry,Bundesliga Tracking which contributes significantly to the local economy. The city also has a growing presence in aerospace and electronics sectors.
#### Demographics
Marseille has a diverse demographic profile. The city is home to people from different ethnic backgrounds, reflecting its position as a gateway between Europe and Africa. Some key demographic statistics include:
- **Ethnic Composition**: According to the INSEE, in 2021, 44% of the population identified as French, while 34% were foreigners. There are also significant communities of Algerians, Moroccans, Tunisians, and others.
- **Age Structure**: The city has a young population, with approximately 30% of residents under the age of 25. This younger demographic is expected to continue driving economic growth in the coming years.
#### Health Statistics
Healthcare in Marseille is well-developed, offering comprehensive services to its residents. Here are some key health statistics:
- **Life Expectancy**: The life expectancy in Marseille is around 82 years, higher than the national average.
- **Public Health Initiatives**: The city invests heavily in public health initiatives, including vaccination programs and community health centers. These efforts help reduce mortality rates and improve overall health outcomes.
- **Hospital Infrastructure**: Marseille has several hospitals, including prestigious institutions like Hôpital Universitaire de Marseille (HUM) and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Anne (CHUS).
### Conclusion
Marseille's statistics paint a picture of a dynamic and prosperous city, with ongoing growth in population, robust economic activity, and diverse demographics. Its commitment to healthcare ensures the well-being of its citizens, making it a desirable place to live and work. As Marseille continues to evolve, these statistics will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping its future.